d becomes soft 'th' between vowels — nada, todo, lado, cuidado, Madrid
How you approach this sound depends on your English accent. Find yours below for personalised coaching.
You already make this sound — it's the 'th' in 'this', 'the', and 'father'. In Spanish, d becomes this soft 'th' between vowels and after most consonants. 'Nada' sounds like 'na-tha'. 'Todo' = 'to-tho'. Just use your English 'th' from 'the'.
Bridge from: this, the, father (ð)
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Your 'th' in 'this' is the Spanish intervocalic d. Use it between vowels.
Bridge from: this, the, father (ð)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Use your 'th' from 'this' for Spanish d between vowels. Nada = na-tha.
Bridge from: this, the (ð)
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Your 'th' from 'this' is the target. Some Irish dialects use dental stops where others use 'th' — make sure you use the FRICATIVE (continuous airflow), not a stop.
Bridge from: this, the (ð / d̪)
Common mistakes:
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Your 'th' in 'this' is the Spanish intervocalic d. Use it between vowels.
Bridge from: this, the (ð)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Indian English often replaces 'th' with a dental stop [d̪] — saying 'dis' for 'this'. For Spanish intervocalic d, you need the FRICATIVE version — continuous airflow between tongue and teeth, not a stop. Put your tongue between your teeth (or behind upper teeth) and let air flow through continuously. It's the sound many English speakers use in 'the' — a soft, buzzy 'th'.
Bridge from: this, the (d̪ (dental stop))
Common mistakes:
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Your 'th' in 'this' is the Spanish intervocalic d. Use it between vowels. Nada = na-tha.
Bridge from: this, the (ð)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Nigerian English often uses [d] where other accents use 'th' — saying 'dis' for 'this'. For Spanish, you need the continuous fricative: place your tongue tip between your teeth (or behind upper teeth) and let air flow through. It should be buzzy and continuous — NOT a stop where the tongue blocks air completely. This is a new sound that needs practice.
Bridge from: this, the (d (no th))
Common mistakes:
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Alveolar trill — perro, carro, rojo, correr, tierra
Alveolar tap — pero, para, caro, cero, cara
Voiceless velar fricative — joven, gente, rojo, mejor, trabajar
Palatal nasal — niño, año, España, mañana, señor
Spanish has only 5 vowels — all pure, no diphthong glides
b and v are THE SAME SOUND — stop [b] after pause/nasal, fricative [β] elsewhere
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