Tongue touches TEETH — same as Spanish
How you approach this sound depends on your English accent. Find yours below for personalised coaching.
Same as Spanish — move tongue forward to touch the TEETH, not the ridge. Also: no aspiration on t. Italian t is crisp and unaspirated like the t in 'spin'.
Bridge from: top, dog (t d (alveolar))
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Move tongue forward to teeth. Drop aspiration.
Bridge from: top, dog (t d)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Move tongue to teeth. No aspiration on t.
Bridge from: top, dog (t d)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Some Irish dialects already use dental t/d — if yours does, direct transfer. Otherwise, small forward movement.
Bridge from: top, dog (t̪ d̪ (some dialects))
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Move tongue to teeth. No aspiration.
Bridge from: top, dog (t d)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Direct transfer — same as Spanish. Hindi dental stops are exactly where Italian t and d live. Unaspirated Hindi त = Italian t. Your biggest recurring advantage across all 4 languages.
Bridge from: Hindi त, द (t̪ d̪ (Hindi त द))
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Move tongue to teeth. Drop aspiration.
Bridge from: top, dog (t d)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Move tongue forward to the teeth. No puff of air on t.
Bridge from: top, dog (t d)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Alveolar trill — Roma, carro, terra, correre, guerra
Alveolar tap — caro, sera, primo, ora, parlare
Palatal lateral — famiglia, figlio, moglie, aglio, sbaglio
Palatal nasal — gnocchi, lasagna, bagno, Bologna, ogni
Double consonants are HELD LONGER — pala/palla, caro/carro, fato/fatto, nono/nonno
Open è in 'bello', closed é in 'sere' — meaning-distinguishing in some contexts
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