Rounded diphthong — neu, Freund, Häuser, heute, Leute
How you approach this sound depends on your English accent. Find yours below for personalised coaching.
Very close to English 'oy' in 'boy' — but German starts slightly more rounded and ends more fronted. Say 'boy' with tighter lip rounding at the start. The difference is subtle enough that using your English 'oy' will be understood, but the refined version starts from a rounder 'aw' and glides to a fronted position.
Bridge from: boy, toy, oil (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
RP 'oy' is very close. Slightly more rounding at the start and more fronted endpoint.
Bridge from: boy, toy (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Your Australian 'oy' in 'boy' is close. Add slightly more lip rounding at the start. The adjustment is small.
Bridge from: boy, toy (oɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Close to your 'oy'. Add rounding at the start.
Bridge from: boy (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Close to your 'oy'. Slightly more rounded start, more fronted end.
Bridge from: boy (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Your 'oy' in 'boy' is the bridge. German version starts with slightly more lip rounding. The difference is subtle — your English 'oy' will be understood.
Bridge from: boy, toy (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Close to your 'oy'. Slightly rounder start.
Bridge from: boy (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Your 'oy' in 'boy' is the starting point. German eu/äu starts with a rounder 'aw' quality and glides to a fronted position. The difference from English 'oy' is subtle.
Bridge from: boy, toy (ɔɪ)
Common mistakes:
Drill sequence:
Front rounded vowel — über, grün, Tür, fünf
Front rounded vowel — schön, böse, Löffel, können
Voiceless palatal fricative — ich, nicht, Milch, richtig, Chemie
Voiceless velar/uvular fricative — ach, Buch, Nacht, noch, machen
Uvular fricative or vocalised r — rot, Straße, Wasser, Uhr
Voiceless alveolar affricate — at the START of words and syllables
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